Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock to produce food, fiber, and other essential resources for human use. It forms the backbone of many economies, providing sustenance and livelihoods to large populations. Modern agriculture involves a wide range of activities, including crop cultivation, animal husbandry, aquaculture, and agroforestry, often supported by advanced technologies like irrigation systems, mechanized farming, and genetically improved seeds. Sustainable farming practices, such as organic farming, crop rotation, and precision agriculture, are gaining prominence, addressing concerns about environmental impact, food security, and resource management in the face of a growing global population.